Earl Hawley Robinson (1910-1991) was an American composer, conductor, and songwriter, primarily known for his contributions to the fields of classical and popular music. Active during the mid-20th century, Robinson's work encompassed various genres, including folk, classical, and musical theater. One of his most notable works is the song "Joe Hill," which he composed in 1936, based on the life of the labor activist and songwriter Joe Hill. This song became an anthem for labor movements and is often associated with the American folk music revival. Robinson's compositions also include numerous choral works and orchestral pieces, reflecting his classical training. In addition to "Joe Hill," he collaborated with various poets and writers, including the famous American poet Langston Hughes. His ability to blend social themes with music left a lasting impact on the folk and labor music traditions in the United States. Robinson's works continue to be performed and celebrated, influencing generations of musicians who advocate for social change through music. His legacy is particularly felt in the folk music community, where his songs remain poignant reminders of the struggles for workers' rights and social justice.